Lula was a classic board game from the 1970s, much loved (and sometimes hated!) by all the family. We're thrilled to bring it back to life in 2026 for today's tech-savvy generation.
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Mike Trounce
EM Sovereign Analyst
Flows & Positions
TBC
EM Portfolio Manager
Risk & Allocation
TBC
EM Corporate Analyst
Credit & Fundamentals
KEY CONCEPTS
Default Probability
The chance a country fails to pay its debts this quarter. This is your most important signal: low (<1%) is safe, 1-10% is trouble, >10% means danger.
Spread
The extra yield (in basis points) a country pays over the risk-free rate. Higher spread = higher return but higher risk.
Credit Rating (IG / HY)
Investment Grade (IG) = safer. High Yield (HY) = riskier. A downgrade from IG to HY triggers credit rationing in the Bassa-Cont model.
Regime (Green / Yellow / Red)
Green = stable, Yellow = stressed, Red = crisis.
Fiscal Policy (BAU / Austerity)
Governments switch to austerity when debt gets dangerous — cutting spending to stabilise debt.